WARNING: The Jobs Data has a MAJOR PROBLEM
Quick Overview
The jobs data reveals a major problem, primarily indicated by the unemployment rate hitting a four-year high of 4.6% and the U-6 underemployment rate rising to 8.7%, suggesting underlying labor market weakness despite positive headline job creation numbers, which the speaker argues is due to a large influx of reentrants and retired boomers returning to work, potentially forcing the Fed's hand toward rate cuts sooner than expected.
Key Points: The unrounded unemployment rate hit a four-year high of 4.6% in November, up 12 basis points from September's 4.440%. The U-6 underemployment rate increased to 8.7% from 8.0%, indicating more people are underemployed. The household survey showed 96,000 jobs added over two months (48k/month), which is weak, and 228,000 more people are unemployed. There was a 293k increase in 'reentrants,' suggesting fired people might be finding jobs again, which masks underlying weakness. The percentage of multiple job holders reached 5.8%, the highest level since 1999, suggesting economic stress. The 2-year/10-year Treasury yield spread is currently at 0.69%, which is lower than the 0.94% seen in January, suggesting the market anticipates rate cuts.
Context: The video analyzes recent US jobs report data, contrasting the headline unemployment figures with underlying indicators of labor market weakness. The speaker focuses on discrepancies between the official unemployment rate and metrics like the U-6 rate, multiple job holders, and labor force participation, suggesting that Federal Reserve Chair Powell's expectations for soft landing data may be contradicted by these more detailed figures, potentially leading to earlier interest rate cuts.
Detailed Analysis
The speaker argues that the recent jobs data, while appearing relatively strong on the surface, contains a major problem hidden in the details, suggesting a weakening labor market that contradicts the Fed's soft landing narrative. The unrounded unemployment rate reached a four-year high of 4.6% (up from 4.440% in September), and the U-6 underemployment rate rose to 8.7% from 8.0%. The household survey showed only 96,000 jobs added over two months (48k/month average) and 228,000 more unemployed people. A key indicator of stress is that the percentage of multiple job holders hit 5.8%, the highest since 1999, implying people need extra work to maintain income. Furthermore, the labor force participation rate, which plummeted during the pandemic due to older, wealthier boomers retiring, is still significantly lower than pre-pandemic peaks, and the recent rise is attributed to people being forced back to work, not necessarily a sign of robust demand. The speaker points to the 2-year/10-year yield spread dropping to 0.69% as evidence that bond markets are pricing in rate cuts due to this underlying weakness, possibly as early as January 2024, contrary to Powell's messaging. The video concludes by promoting the speaker's associated real estate investment platform, Reinvest, and membership program, Meet Kevin.