# الناس يتساءلون مع نانسي توفيق.. حكم إهداء ثواب الأعمال للميت || الحلقة الكاملة 21-7-2025

Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V3v17DY8j14
Recap page: https://rapidrecap.app/video/V3v17DY8j14
Generated: 2025-07-21T19:05:38.076+00:00

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## Quick Overview

It is permissible and often obligatory in Islam to dedicate the reward of good deeds to the deceased, as confirmed by the Sunnah. This includes fulfilling unperformed Hajj, paying debts, or fulfilling vows on behalf of the deceased. The general rule is that the reward of any good deed performed by a living person can be gifted to the deceased, and this is considered part of the deceased's 'striving' if it stems from their positive influence or relationships in life. This applies to prayers, charity, and Quran recitation, with the reward reaching the deceased without diminishing the performer's own reward.

**Key Points:**
- Dedicating the reward of good deeds to the deceased is permissible and, in some cases like unfulfilled Hajj or debts, obligatory.
- The Quranic verse 'And that man shall have nothing but what he strives for' (53:39) does not negate this, as good deeds from others (e.g., children, friends) are considered fruits of the deceased's own life efforts.
- All forms of good deeds, including prayers, charity, and Quran recitation, can be dedicated, and the reward reaches the deceased without diminishing the performer's own reward.
- Reciting Surat Yasin for the dying is primarily to ease their soul's departure, while any Quranic recitation can be dedicated for general benefit.
- Funeral prayers are highly beneficial for men as intercession, but women are generally advised against attending burials at the grave site.
- Seeking religious guidance from qualified scholars is crucial to ensure correct practice and avoid misinterpretations.
- The good deeds of children, students, and righteous friends are automatically credited to the deceased due to their positive influence and upbringing.

![Screenshot at 0:00: Host Nancy Tawfik, wearing a hijab and white striped blazer, introduces the episode's topic on dedicating good deeds to the deceased, standing against a patterned orange background.](https://ss.rapidrecap.app/screens/V3v17DY8j14/00-00-00.png)

**Context:** The video addresses a common and frequently asked question in Muslim households regarding the permissibility and effectiveness of dedicating the reward of good deeds to deceased loved ones. This topic often sparks debate due to varying interpretations of religious texts and traditions. Dr. Salem Abdel Jalil, a former Undersecretary of the Ministry of Endowments, provides an in-depth explanation based on Islamic jurisprudence, clarifying misconceptions and outlining which actions truly benefit the deceased.

## Detailed Analysis

The video discusses the Islamic ruling on dedicating the reward of good deeds to the deceased, featuring Dr. Salem Abdel Jalil, former Undersecretary of the Ministry of Endowments. Dr. Abdel Jalil asserts that it is not only permissible but sometimes obligatory to perform certain acts on behalf of the deceased, such as completing Hajj if they were able but did not perform it, or settling their debts and vows. He clarifies that the Quranic verse 'And that man shall have nothing but what he strives for' (53:39) does not contradict this, as the good deeds performed by others (like children, friends, or students) are considered a fruit of the deceased's own 'striving' or positive influence during their lifetime. He explains that prayers, charity, and even Quran recitation performed by the living can benefit the deceased, and the reward is shared without diminishing the original performer's reward. Dr. Abdel Jalil emphasizes that any good deed, including Tasbeeh (glorification of God), Istighfar (seeking forgiveness), and general prayers, can be dedicated. He also addresses the specific practice of reciting Surat Yasin for the dying, noting that while the associated hadith is weak, its purpose is to ease the soul's departure, and any Quranic recitation is beneficial. He highlights that attending funeral prayers is highly rewarded for men, acting as intercession for the deceased, but women are generally advised against attending burials at the grave site, though they can pray the funeral prayer in the mosque. He stresses the importance of seeking knowledge from qualified scholars to avoid misinterpretations.

### Permissibility of Dedicating Deeds

- It is permissible and sometimes obligatory to dedicate the reward of good deeds to the deceased, including Hajj, debts, and vows, as supported by the Sunnah
- The Prophet (PBUH) was asked about performing Hajj, paying debts, and fulfilling vows for the deceased, and he affirmed their validity and necessity
- This is considered a 'debt to God' which is more deserving of fulfillment.

### Reconciling with Quranic Verse

- The verse 'And that man shall have nothing but what he strives for' (53:39) refers to one's direct actions, but also encompasses the fruits of one's actions, such as righteous children who pray for them or good relationships formed in life
- The prayers and good deeds of others for the deceased are a result of the deceased's own 'sowing' of good in the world
- This means the deceased benefits from the actions of those they influenced or raised righteously.

### Types of Deeds That Benefit the Deceased

- All good deeds, including Tasbeeh, Istighfar, Quran recitation, and prayers, can be dedicated to the deceased
- The reward of these deeds reaches the deceased without diminishing the reward of the person performing them
- This applies to parents, teachers, and anyone who guided one to good, as their efforts are continuously rewarded.

### Quran Recitation and Surat Yasin

- Reciting any part of the Quran is beneficial, and its reward can be dedicated to the deceased
- The specific practice of reciting Surat Yasin for the dying is mentioned in a weak hadith, but its purpose is to ease the soul's departure, not necessarily for post-death reward
- The Fatiha (opening chapter of the Quran) is considered the greatest surah and its recitation is highly beneficial.

### Funeral Prayers and Grave Visits

- Attending funeral prayers is highly encouraged for men, as it acts as intercession for the deceased and earns great reward
- Women are generally advised against attending burials at the grave site due to the emotional intensity and potential for mixing with men, but they can pray the funeral prayer in the mosque
- The focus should be on sincere prayer and seeking forgiveness for the deceased, rather than counting attendees or engaging in idle talk.

### Importance of Seeking Knowledge

- It is crucial to seek religious rulings from qualified scholars and avoid relying on unqualified individuals, especially those who spread misinformation on social media
- Religious rulings, particularly fatwas, are complex and require deep understanding of Islamic jurisprudence, akin to a surgeon performing an operation.

![Screenshot at 0:00: Host Nancy Tawfik introduces the episode's topic on dedicating good deeds to the deceased.](https://ss.rapidrecap.app/screens/V3v17DY8j14/00-00-00.png)
![Screenshot at 0:41: Dr. Salem Abdel Jalil, former Undersecretary of the Ministry of Endowments, is introduced as the guest speaker.](https://ss.rapidrecap.app/screens/V3v17DY8j14/00-00-41.png)
![Screenshot at 1:17: Text overlay appears: 'Ruling on dedicating the reward of deeds to the deceased in Islam', as Dr. Salem explains obligatory deeds like Hajj and debt repayment.](https://ss.rapidrecap.app/screens/V3v17DY8j14/00-01-17.png)
![Screenshot at 2:35: A wide shot shows both the host and Dr. Salem in the studio, emphasizing the interview format.](https://ss.rapidrecap.app/screens/V3v17DY8j14/00-02-35.png)
![Screenshot at 3:17: Dr. Salem gestures while explaining how good relationships in life contribute to posthumous rewards.](https://ss.rapidrecap.app/screens/V3v17DY8j14/00-03-17.png)
![Screenshot at 4:18: Dr. Salem explains the importance of seeking knowledge from qualified scholars, emphasizing that religious rulings are like 'surgery'.](https://ss.rapidrecap.app/screens/V3v17DY8j14/00-04-18.png)
![Screenshot at 5:50: Dr. Salem passionately explains how the good deeds of the entire Muslim community contribute to the Prophet's \(PBUH\) scale of good deeds.](https://ss.rapidrecap.app/screens/V3v17DY8j14/00-05-50.png)
![Screenshot at 9:16: Dr. Salem clarifies that parents and teachers automatically receive rewards from their children's and students' good deeds without explicit dedication.](https://ss.rapidrecap.app/screens/V3v17DY8j14/00-09-16.png)
![Screenshot at 10:20: Dr. Salem explains the difference between reciting Surat Yasin for the dying \(to ease soul departure\) and general Quran recitation for the deceased's benefit.](https://ss.rapidrecap.app/screens/V3v17DY8j14/00-10-20.png)
![Screenshot at 16:17: Dr. Salem explains that women are not obligated to attend burials at the grave site, citing prophetic guidance.](https://ss.rapidrecap.app/screens/V3v17DY8j14/00-16-17.png)